Miyerkules, Oktubre 12, 2011

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE



hereditary disease that causes degeneration of cerebral cortex and basal ganglia.








Involves disturbance in neurotransmitter substance primarily 


> Gamma Aminobyutric Acid (GABA)
> Dopamine 



GABA neurons in basal ganglia, frontal cortex and cerebellum are destroyed


 GABA neurotransmitter production 


Excess of dopamine causes abnormal nerotransmisson along
the affected pathway


Chorea and mental deterioration


Enlargement of the ventricles in HD patients due to atrophy of 
the head of the caudate from neuronal loss.






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